
一、retain的基本含义及用法
"retain"这个词在英语中有着丰富的用法,其基本含义是“保留、保持、维持”。在句子中,它可以作为动词,也可以作为名词使用。下面我们来详细探讨一下它的用法及搭配。
- 作为动词,"retain"可以表示保留或保持某种状态、特征或权利。例如:
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The company has decided to retain its current CEO.(公司决定保留现任CEO。)
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She retained her composure in the face of adversity.(她在逆境中保持了镇定。)
- "retain"还可以表示雇用或聘请某人。例如:
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The company has retained a new marketing firm.(公司聘请了一家新的营销公司。)
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The lawyer was retained to represent the client in court.(律师被聘请代表客户出庭。)
二、retain的搭配
"retain"的搭配较为灵活,以下是一些常见的搭配:
- retain + 名词
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retain one's memory(保持记忆)
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retain one's enthusiasm(保持热情)
- retain + 形容词
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retain one's original shape(保持原有形状)
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retain one's independence(保持独立性)
- retain + 介词短语
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retain control over(保持对……的控制)
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retain access to(保留进入……的权利)
- retain + 现在分词
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retain doing sth.(继续做某事)
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retain to do sth.(保留做某事的权利)
三、retain的例句
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The government has decided to retain the current tax rates.(政府决定保留当前的税率。)
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The company has retained its top management team.(公司保留了其顶级管理团队。)
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She retained her calmness even when faced with a difficult situation.(即使面对困难的情况,她依然保持冷静。)
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The lawyer was retained to represent the client in the lawsuit.(律师被聘请代表客户出庭应诉。)
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The museum retains its original architecture and exhibits.(博物馆保留了其原始建筑和展品。)
四、常见问题解答
Q:retain和preserve有什么区别?
A:retain和preserve都表示“保留、保持”,但用法略有不同。retain更侧重于保持某种状态或特征,而preserve则更强调保护、保存某种事物,使其不受损害。
Q:retain可以作为名词吗?
A:是的,retain可以作为名词使用,表示“保留、保持”的意思。
Q:retain可以用于表示雇用吗?
A:是的,retain可以表示雇用或聘请某人,通常用于法律、咨询等行业。
"retain"在英语中有着丰富的用法和搭配,了解其含义和用法对于提高英语水平具有重要意义。通过本文的介绍,相信大家对"retain"的用法及搭配有了更深入的了解。在实际应用中,多加练习,相信你会熟练运用这个词。